Thursday 30 January 2014

YouCubed a new approach to math teaching and learning

As a future teacher having access to different resources will become extremely helpful when developing lesson plans, and can also be used for finding new ideas/examples that you can include in your teaching. Youcubed is a new resource that a future teacher or a parent can use to make reference to for mathematics. Youcubed is a non-profit organization that provides FREE Kindergarten to Grade 12 resources as well as professional development for teachers and parents.

After taking some time to explore Youcubed, I found several things that surprised me and things that also intrigued me;

One for example is in the article, Twelve Steps To Increase Your Child's Math Achievement and Make Math Fun, it says that you should not call your child smart because it can be damaging to the child. This surprised me because in my opinion I would want to be praised when I do good, and to be told that I am smart. It improves your self confidence, and even when you do fail and make mistakes it should not make you feel less smart because you got it wrong, everyone makes mistake. Which is what I would explain to my child when the situation occurred and they did not do their best or received a bad mark. It doesn't make them less smart, it gives them an opportunity to learn from their mistakes and to try again. 

Another thing I found surprising was that they encourage teachers never to time children or encourage faster work. All through my school years, we were given deadlines on math assignments and homework to be completed, as well as regularly scheduled tests after each unit that we were expected to write in an assigned  period of time. Now there is research that shows pressuring students like this can result in math anxiety. I agree that for many students feeling pressured causes them to freeze up and do poorly on exams. It will be interesting to see how much students may possibly improve if the stress of being pressured is no longer a factor in the classroom environment.

I liked how this website lists various links to games that you can use in your classroom for every grade level. Like the Glow-in-the-Dark Geometry idea, it lists the overall outcome of the activity, supplies needed, how to set up the classroom, and how to go about conducting the activity. Activities like this that are all planned out and ready to teach would be beneficial for teachers who need to think quickly on their feet for a new activity, or for a substitute teacher to follow if they need to prepare a lesson on short term notice.

There is also many more games that are available for a classroom teacher to use that they can include in their math learning center or for the students to work on once they have their assigned work completed. Also since this website is free parents can access these games and do them with their child outside of school to further help their math development.

Overall, once Youcubed gets fully operational I think it will turn out to be an excellent resource about mathematics and different approaches to take towards teaching. It is definitely something I will refer back too when I'm stuck for ideas or need help!

*For anyone who is interested in this website click here Youcubed *










Wednesday 22 January 2014

What is Mathematics Anyway?

So what is mathematics?

This is a question that does not have a direct definition, when you type it into Google you will find pages upon pages of people, researchers, mathematicians, and many others defining mathematics in their own personal ways.

Here is what I think about Math:
Counting
Numbers 
Graphs
Equations
-         Involves to think in depth
-         Number lines
-         Word problems
-         Geometric shapes
-         Use of calculators
-         Division/multiplication
-         Addition/subtraction
-         Trigonometry
-         BEDMASS
     
      In a more a basic way on a website I found called www.mathisfun.com, math is defined as "The study of numbers, patterns,space, and change." This website can be used as good teacher resource for defining various terms throughout the mathematic curriculum, as well has games and practice math problems for grades 1-8.

What does it mean to do mathematics?

Everyone participates in mathematics on a daily basis without even realizing it. Math when you come to think about it is extremely important part of life, not in technically terms of doing algebra of calculus everyday or those lengthy word problems that most times make no sense whatsoever, but in terms of adding and subtraction, or counting money. These things we participate in doing everyday; like buying something, if you pay in cash you have to count out the right amount of money to pass to the cashier, and then the cashier in return has to count back out the change that you receive. If you are at the gym, you count the number of reps you do for each exercise, or when adding weight to your machines you are counting by adding and subtracting. Making supper or baking, you have to know the correct amount to measure out, or how much of an ingredient to add in. Without mathematics the simplest things we do unintentionally would become much more complicated, imagine then how confusing everything would be.

If you are thinking mathematically, what is going on?

When you think mathematically, you are using your past knowledge about mathematics and what you have been taught to solve a problem or a situation. You're using your mind to correctly solve
mathematic equation, most times we think mathematically without even realizing that we are doing it. The good thing about math, is that even if we do not get the correct answer at first you have endless opportunities to try again, and that's all that matters at the end of the day is if you try.
















Do School's Kill Creativity?

For us future teachers out there this is a question we all should put some deep thought into. If you have never put much thought into this then watch this video by Sir Ken Robinson, maybe after watching  you may have a different opinion..


Last Thursday in our Mathematics Class our professor played this video for our class, for most of the class this was a new video to them, but for me it was my second time hearing this wonderful explanation,(the first time being in a class about the gifted child). This video captivated me yet again, Sir Ken Robinson mentioned so many true and realistic problems that happen within our school systems that I think many teachers forget is happening, and as a future teacher issues I hope I can prevent from happening.
Looking back on my days in Elementary School and High School even the first few years of University, I can remember times where my own personal opinion or my thought and ideas were considered to be "wrong" or "incorrect", but really how can someone say that your own personal opinion about a topic be wrong? Everyone is unique and different, and this is where the school systems begins to show its flaws. 

“If you’re not prepared to be wrong, you’ll never come up with anything original.” — Ken Robinson



This quote really sums it up, like in the video Sir Ken says something along the lines of that young children are not afraid of being wrong, they will give you their thoughts and feelings without being embarrassed or afraid of the response in return. Think back to when you were younger, there probably was not much that you were afraid of, you felt invincible, that you could take on the world, many of you even pretended to be super heroes at some point. Our creative minds would run endlessly, and we had no problems to keep ourselves preoccupied. Now think to when you first started school, and you got your first test back and seen the tiny little x marks, or your teacher made you feel embarrassed for speaking your mind. After so many times of getting your comments and opinions felt to be wrong, that invincible carefree feeling we once had as young children soon being to vanish and we lose our spark of using our imaginations and creativeness in the fear of being WRONG!

“I believe this passionately: that we don’t grow into creativity, we grow out of it. Or rather, we get educated out if it.” — Ken Robinson




As a future teacher, I appreciate that our professors take the time to show us videos like this, to help us realize that we do take the fun and creativity away from school and we do play a huge role in why children lose their creative talents and their imaginations. It gives us the opportunity to be the change in the school systems to allow each child as they enter school and go through each grade to be able to keep their creative mind without altering them to be like everyone else.

“Creativity is contagious, pass it on” – Albert Einstein 

Wednesday 15 January 2014

My Math Autobiography

Looking back on my K-6 mathematics experiences:

Primary and Elementary School happened in what seems as a life time ago, but this is what I do remember about my math experiences:

- I don't remember much about how math was set up in our classroom, but I do remember that we were always seated in groups of four. I remember our teacher grouping us together in the beginning of the year and rearranging us into different groups every month.

- In grade 2 when we started with our multiplication times table our teacher made us do up a chart that we were too tape onto our desks and look at whenever we were stuck for an answer. 

- We also were responsible for learning one row of of our multiplication times table every week. In the beginning of every class at the end of the week, our teacher use to ask us questions about our times table, for example what is 2x2 and we would all reply 4.

- I remember using blocks to help figure out problems. Each student was allowed to get so many counting blocks, of hundredths, tenths and ones to use at their desk. We also used coloured counters for adding and subtraction.

- My best memory of mathematics was when our grade 4 class put off a class mathlete competition against the other grade 4 class. I remember it taking place in the lunch room, and we were divided up into teams. My team had gotten second place, and I remember being so happy to go home with a ribbon to show my parents. 

- I would like to think I was good at math, I always received good marks and I use to like math class and doing worksheets.  Our teacher also use to allow the students who were done first to go around helping the other students and I use to enjoy being able to help my friends. 

-My home room teacher was always my math teacher, I remember that I really liked my grade 2 and grade 4 teachers. They always use to make math class interesting by allowing us to help our classmates, by quizzing us and receiving a prize if we got all of their questions right. Grade 4 we did our competition against the other class that resulted in a pizza party afterwards.  I would like to think that  our teachers enjoyed teaching math, they always seemed to look forward to our math class, and the different activities that they would prepare for  our class to participate in and they always tried to make learning math fun for the whole class.

- From what I can remember we always had unit tests, and assignments or worksheets to complete.

- Math in highschool was totally different, it was divided into three different categories, basic, academic and advanced. I was in advance math for both grade 11 and grade 12. This was much more seat structured work, with a lot of practice and homework from the text book. I enjoyed math in high school a lot mostly because we had such an amazing teacher, who always kept the atmosphere calm and relaxing in our class. He made sure to do lots of examples on the board when teaching and we were always encouraged to ask lots of questions. As a class everyone was able to develop a good relationship with him because we had two different math courses, and sometimes would have math twice in one day. He made sure that every student was working to the best of their ability and was always eager to help whenever we needed it.

- In University I completed math 1090, and math 1000.

- Math is not something I would say was my favourite subject, but I did enjoy math up until I came and took math 1000. I feel that some of the knowledge that you learn in that course you will never use in everyday life, and taking this course really stressed me out. So other then my bad experience in taking this course, math was something that I enjoyed throughout school.

- Math is something that I do use a lot in everyday life, like when I go out shopping and I want to find the exact price of something when there is a discount, and especially at my summer job as a cashier. My math background comes in handy sometimes when I have to figure something out on the spot without using my cash/computer to help assist me.

So that's a bit about my math experience! 

Welcome!

This is a math blog that I will be using for my Education 3940 course at Memorial University!